Reasons Why Women and Teens Choose Abortion

Operations Management Mcdonald s Marketing Management

Table of Contents Executive Summary 2 Introduction 3 About McDonald’s 4 Process of McDonalds 4 Operations management 5 Operations managers 5 Operation strategy of McDonald’s 5 Pricing strategies of McDonald s 6 Innovation at McDonald s to improve operations and services 7 Inventory management 8 The Just-in-Time (JIT) Approach 9 Just- in-Time (JIT) Approach in McDonald’s 9 Advantages and benefits of JIT approach 10 Capacity management 11 Capacity strategies 11 McDonald s capacity strategy 11 Quality management 12 Quality management strategies 12 McDonald’s quality management 12 Reliability 13 Packaging quality 13 Interior design 14 Quality service abilities 14 Employee training 15 Continuous improvement 15 Customer satisfaction 16†¦show more content†¦About McDonald’s McDonald’s is a leading global food service retailer with more than 35,000 restaurants serving nearly 70 million people across 100 countries every day. It was found in 1940 and it was the first fast food industry in the world market. It has 1.8 million employees and 80% of the restaurants are franchised. The main revenue of McDonald’s is generated from rent, royalties and fees paid by the franchisees. McDonald’s revenue also includes sales done by the company operated restaurants. In 2012 company had annual revenue of $27.5 billion and profits of $5.5 billion. McDonald’s sells hamburgers, cheeseburgers, and chicken, French fries, breakfast items, soft drinks, milkshakes and desserts. McDonalds headquarter is located in Oak Brook, Illinois, United States America (USA). In 1993 McDonald’s sold more than 100 billion hamburgers. In October 2012 monthly sales of McDonald’s fell for the first time in nine years. McDonald’s has its keen interest in attracting its customers by introducing new products or schemes every year. One of the main aims of the McDonald s is standardization. The taste of the product is same in all the areas. McDonald s is very clear about the concept, think global, act local Process of McDonalds McDonald’s manufacturing process is like aShow MoreRelated McDonalds Case Analysis Essay1181 Words   |  5 Pagespatroning one of their restaurants. The case focuses on a specific segment of the McDonalds restaurant chain that was opened in 1996, McDonald?s India. This segment of the restaurant giant had a more specific mission/philosophy to fulfill and had developed a special menu for these Indian customers to take into account their culture and religion. When it was realized that beef extracts were found being used in producing McDonald?s fries, outraged vegetarians and Hindus across the United States and Canda filedRead MoreStudy The Internal Resources, Capabilities, And Activities Of Firms993 Words   |  4 Pageshow that firm is realizing its competitive advantage(s) in the industry through these three factors. This information can then by utilized by the firm itself to continue to build on these competencies and continue to develop them into higher levels of competiti ve advantage. Other firms can exploit this information to imitate or perfect this company’s advantages for itself. Discussion Question 4.2 Conduct a value chain analysis for McDonald s. What are its primary activities? What are its supportRead MoreIntroduction to Franchising1357 Words   |  6 Pagesway to cope with the vast growth of people. This was the period where many franchising giants such as McDonald s, Kentucky Fried Chicken and Wendy s started to get bigger and bigger. What is franchising Franchising is a system for marketing goods or services. A franchisor grant a license to the franchisee to operate a business under the grantor s name and system to market the grantor s product and/or services for a specified period. The renewal regulation usually is subjected by the grantorRead MoreCustomer : World s Largest Fast Food Essay1156 Words   |  5 PagesManagement Information Systems CIA Jason Ferrao 1411925 6 BBA (H) A ___________________________________________________________________________ IT Service Provider: HCL Technolgies Customer: World’s largest fast food chain- McDonald’s Location: Illinois, USA Industry: Food Beverage Product: Digital Engagement Platform Digital engagement broadly refers to the act of engaging/interacting with customers and prospective customers or the general public at large, from the pointRead MoreVision And Mission Of Starbucks Essay1235 Words   |  5 PagesHieu Le Columbia Southern University Vision and Mission Statements McDonalds is the largest fast-food chain, which serves more than 160 countries in the world. The firm grew gradually in the last two decades in terms of market shares, revenues, and its franchise restaurants in the United States and worldwide. Furthermore, the fast-food chain believes that its mission and vision statements will provide and demonstrate the firm?s belief, philosophy, culture for its customers and stakeholders in theRead More The Concept of Corporate Social Responsibility Essays1687 Words   |  7 Pagesorganisations are incorporating CSR into their business operations in an effort to be seen acting as good corporate citizens, so what is CSR what is its role in todays organizations? The term CSR refers to a company?s obligation to maximize its positive impact on society, accommodating changing social, market stakeholder pressures in an effort to achieve sustainable economic, social environmental development throughout its operations and activities. CSR puts expectations, continuous improvementRead MoreMcdonalds Expands Of Vietnam : Mcdonalds Essay1221 Words   |  5 PagesRunning head: MCDONALDS EXPANDS TO VIETNAM 1 MCDONALDS EXPANDS TO VIETNAM 6 McDonalds Expands to Vietnam Hieu Le Columbia Southern University Contents Expansion Planning 3 International Business Expansion 3 Regional Trade Agreement 4 Affordable Foreign Taxes 4 Financial and Technological Supports 4 Labor Hiring Methods 5 Advertising Strategies 5 StrategicRead MoreThe Conception Of Operation Management1521 Words   |  7 Pagesabout the conception of operation management, and history of operation management. It also presents the circumstance of New Zealand SMEs and analysis on number of birth and deaths of different business sectors in 2010. At the end of the report, it provides the review of the business in New Zealand by major focus on their needs. In section 1, the report demonstrates the review of literature on the operations management. Among them, it includes what is operations management, explaining the roles andRead MoreImportant Elements For Business Organizations Essay1492 Words   |  6 Pageshuman resources that offer necessary storage, computing, allocating, and communicating necessary information to employees or workers. This definition has resulted in the creation of management information system, which is a form of information systems that s used to provide important information for the management of an enterprise. In other cases, information system is a common term that is used to refer to an organizational department that is responsible for data processing and systems. TheRead MoreMcdonalds Operations Management Essay1145 Words   |  5 Pagesand time in the operation management department of the business. This report will focus on the business, McDonald’s and what practices they have put in place to ensure that they are producing their products efficiently and sustainably. The business will also be compared and contrasted alongside the American fast-food restaurant chain famous for its fried chicken, providing recommendations on how McDonald’s could further improve their business in the area of waste and time management.  Business Background

Edmond Dantes free essay sample

How would a person feel if all they ever loved and cared for was taken away from them at 19-years old? Alexandre Dumas created an amazing fictional novel in 1844. The Count of Monte Cristo is an adventurous book that keeps its readers on their toes. The writer will target the main character in this book. Edmond Dantes was a naive nineteen-year old teenager who had his life set. Dantes’ personality is something a writer would write about. He had an amazing job, fiance, and life. That all came crumbling down when four of his friend, or so he thinks, betrayed him and sent him to prison. Dantes’ strong willing character makes readers want to read more of the book. Dantes has become a loyal, intelligent, and vengeful man who, after being tricked by four selfish men, has planned his plot of revenge. Dantes was only nineteen-years old when his life was taking a tremendous leap. We will write a custom essay sample on Edmond Dantes or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He starts off the beginning of the book positioned as the first mate on the Pharaon. The Morrel family was shipowners, which was a family business. Maximilien and Julie Morrel were Monsieur Morrel’s children who were apart of the family. Since Monsieur Morrel was the shipowner of the Pharaon, he was the first person to examine the ship since its cargo is very expensive. Dantes informed him that Captain Leclere died off Civitavecchia and the status on the ship was in good condition. Dantes returned to his duties, while Danglars tried to suck up to the shipowner. Dantes is known to be a man worth trusting and taking charge. While Morrel was watching Dantes preparing to drop anchor, he made a comment to Danglars saying, â€Å"†¦it seems to me a man doesn’t have to be old to do his work well, Danglars. Our friend Edmond there doesn’t look as though he needs advice from anyone. † (Dumas 3). It is implied that Morrel admires Dantes loyalty and speaks to Danglars on account of Dantes. Dantes explains to Morrel that before the death of Captain Leclere, the captain ordered Dantes to deliver a package to Marshal Bertrand. The shipowner understands that all Dantes did was obey the order that was given to him. Morrel knew it was Dantes’ duty, as first mate to take command of the ship. Not only was Dantes a reliable person, but also a man of great intelligence. Dantes was accompanying his betrothal feast, when he was arrested and casted into Chateau d’If prison by his four enemies. He had no clue who turned him in, nor did he know what crime he committed. Dantes meets the crazy priest who introduces himself as Abbe Faria. Dantes realizes how smart and resourceful the priest is with the limited amount of tools he has. Dantes told the priest, â€Å"You must teach me a little of what you know†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Dumas 59). â€Å"Dantes had a prodigious memory and a quick keen, intelligence† (Dumas 59). The priest agreed to teach Dantes, but he told him that it would take two years for Dantes to learn everything the priest knows. For fourteen years of being in prison Dantes changes from being a naive teenager to an intelligent young man within one year with the help of the priest. The priest became a father to Dantes as well as his mentor. After the death of the priest Dantes had a plan to escape prison by switching out he priests body and putting himself into he body bag. Dantes later found out that the cemetery for the Chateau d’If was the sea. The jailors had an idea that it wasn’t a dead man inside of the bag, but was sure the prisoner was dead since a bomb was tied to his feet. Dantes saw a ship of sailors and swam close enough for them to see him and uttered a cry. Once on the ship the captain asked him who he was. With as much knowledge that Abbe taught Dantes, he knew how to handle this situation, which required using a fake name. In order to succeed in life it is important to plan ahead, analyze, and think of proper ways to handle a situation. The best thing that happened to Dantes in prison was meeting the priest and him teaching Dantes to be intelligent. Dantes had learned so much from the priest that his plot of revenge will be brilliant rather than foolhardy.

The Role of Effective Communication

One of the factors that lead the company to the success is the effective communication. It is important to note that the business in the globalised economy is based on the strong networks between employees and partners; on the understanding of the goal and strategy; on sharing the mutual vision of the course; on the effective cooperation; and on the employees’ motivation and commitment (Dewhurst Fitzpatrick 2007, p. 21).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Role of Effective Communication specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More According to Darling and Beebe, successful organisations depend on creating â€Å"shared meanings and mutual interpretations of reality, which facilitate coordinated action† (Darling Beebe 2007, p. 82). In addition, â€Å"humans are able to make sense out of the world and collectively share that sense with others if they have a common symbol system in which to share meaning† (Darling Beebe 2007, p. 82). In this context, the ability to communicate the ideas effectively becomes the priority for the leader. Thus, in the modern world business, an effective communicator can be discussed as more powerful than a strategic leader because the effective communication is a fundament for developing and communicating a working strategy and goals; for the efficient organisation of employees’ actions; and for developing partnerships and attracting stakeholders. Developed skills in communication are important for the leader because of the necessity to share the vision of the strategy with the employees. In this situation, the qualities of an effective communicator are more important than the qualities of a good leader because of the main barrier to the organisation’s progress is the inability of the leader to communicate the goal, vision, and strategy (Mehta, Mehta Mishra 2011, p. 3). The development of the globalised economy led to focusing on the mul ticultural workforce. As a result, communication barriers become more significant, and the possession of the formal power in the organisation cannot guarantee that employees with different cultural and linguistic backgrounds can understand the strategy and share the goals in a manner advantageous for the company. Robbins and Judge state that â€Å"no individual, group, or organisation can exist without sharing meaning among its members† (Robbins Judge 2013, p. 336). Thus, communicating the strategy, a leader as a sender of a message should focus on the effective coding in order to avoid the poor decoding of the message by a receiver (Robbins Judge 2013, p. 338). In this context, an effective communicator should minimise the language barrier, create the comfortable atmosphere, choose words that can be understood clearly and motivate employees without depending on their backgrounds and experiences. The result of such an approach is the clear picture of the strategy necessary to achieve with the focus on cooperation (Neeley Leonardi 2011, p. 38).Advertising Looking for essay on business communication? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This point is important because all the processes in the organisation are realised through communication, and it is necessary for a leader to become sure that his or her communication strategy is effective.  When the strategy, goal, and expected outcomes are clearly and effectively communicated, the next stage is the organisation, coordination, and control of the employees’ actions. Modern organisations choose team-working and projects in order to achieve high results. Communication is extremely important for teams because it influences the result of the process. It is a difficult task to organise the work of the multinational team, but this task is characteristic for the modern business world (Robbins Judge 2013, p. 356). As a result, a good communicator sho uld choose such an approach to the diverse workforce that could guarantee the improvement of cooperation and the increases in productivity. The leaders of the multinational companies working in India state that the problem of differences in cultures and languages is overcome only through the focus on the effective communication, when leaders concentrate on cultural peculiarities, choose correct channels, listen to the employees, value their opinions, and provide the grounded feedbacks (Mehta, Mehta Mishra 2011, p. 7-8). The problem is in the fact that diverse environments and cultures determine the employees’ ability to understand or decode the information communicated by the leader, and a good communicator should pay attention to this fact while carefully choosing words and intonations (Robbins Judge 2013, p. 357). Thus, the effective communication leads to increasing the individual and team’s motivation when the ineffective communication is a first step to developi ng conflicts at the professional or cultural grounds. The effective communication is also important for building relationships with the stakeholders and community. An effective leader while being an effective communicator works to create the image of the company and shares the information with the community focusing on the principles of transparency and dignity. For instance, managers of Marico state that communicating widely and deeply, while using open channels of communication, a leader can build relationships with the community and attract persons interested in the company’s progress because of the focus on honesty in communication (Mehta, Mehta Mishra 2011, p. 7). One of the main communication barriers for organisations is the spread of rumours about the company’s activities, and the focus on Marico’s experience in sharing the information openly as the reaction to rumours can be discussed as an effective communication strategy in the highly competitive bus iness world (Mehta, Mehta Mishra 2011, p. 7; Robbins Judge 2013, p. 344).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Role of Effective Communication specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The similar position is shared by the leaders of Samsung and Nokia who are inclined to state that the effective communication strategy to work with stakeholders is important in order to achieve high results in promoting products and services and in attracting new investors (Mehta, Mehta Mishra 2011, p. 7). This approach is also important in diverse environments, where it is necessary to work with the different public and partners. In this context, multinational companies operating in the global market choose to focus on the role of an effective communicator who will be able to build channels for strong contacts and relationships (Dewhurst Fitzpatrick 2007, p. 21). The choice of such different types of channels as of vertical, lateral, f ormal and informal channels is important because it is essential to choose the channel depending on the goal, audience, and expected results. However, the opponents of the idea that a good communicator is more effective for the organisation than a good leader can state that leadership is the main aspect to be taken into account while discussing the ways to motivate employees and to control the work of the multinational company. The reason is that charismatic leaders, strategic leaders, and transformational leaders are focused on the needs of their employees, and they pay much attention to choosing the approaches to share the ideas and motivate the employees, even when they belong to different cultures (Dewhurst Fitzpatrick 2007, p. 22). Nevertheless, while supposing that leadership is the more significant factor than effective communication, it is important to state that communication strategies, tools, and techniques are used by the leader in order to persuade the employees and co mmunicate the goal (Neeley Leonardi 2011, p. 38). Only an effective communicator can focus on contexts and cultures while working with the diverse workforce. From this point, a good leader should be a good communicator in order to achieve the set aim (Darling Beebe 2007, p. 78). Furthermore, good communication is vital in diverse environments where leadership is based on the level of development of skills in communication. Organisations need leaders who are effective communicators because communication is the basis for organising and coordinating all the processes in the company. Communication is important at all the stages of the organisation’s development, and barriers in communication can prevent the leader from completing the corporate goals effectively.Advertising Looking for essay on business communication? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Therefore, a good communicator who listens to employees’ ideas, shares the strategies appropriately, and motivates the employees to achieve the higher results is very powerful. In spite of the fact that perfect communication skills are the result of the prolonged experience and practice, the main aspect to pay attention to while communicating is avoidance of communication barriers. An effective communicator should clarify what he expects from employees, he should focus on gender and cultural differences; he should listen to the employees’ ideas and problems; he should balance while choosing different channels in order to achieve the most effective results; and he should be persuasive and honest. Thus, communication is the most effective tool for the leader in the multinational organisation that employs the multicultural workforce. Reference List Darling, J Beebe, S 2007, ‘Effective entrepreneurial communication in organization development’, Organization D evelopment Journal, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 76-90. Dewhurst, S Fitzpatrick, L 2007, ‘Bringing out the excellent communicator in managers’, Strategic Communication Management, vol. 11, no. 5, pp. 20-28. Mehta, D, Mehta, N Mishra, R 2011, ‘Overcoming recession through effective business communication approaches: a study in Indian scenario’, Oeconomics of Knowledge, vol.  3, no. 2, pp. 2-10. Neeley, T Leonardi, P 2011, ‘Effective managers say the same thing twice (or more)’, Harvard Business Review, vol. 89, no. 5, pp. 38-39. Robbins, S Judge, T 2013, Organizational behavior, Pearson/Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River. This essay on The Role of Effective Communication was written and submitted by user W1ldPack to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

a comparrison of a childrens b essays

a comparrison of a childrens b essays I give this book a six out of ten because even though it leaves important parts of what happened out. It tells enough information for children to get the general idea of what happened with Columbus and his trip to what he thought to be India. The book generally starts out telling his life story. It tells when and where he was born and how when he was little he dreamed of becoming a sailor. And on to his first trip as a captain of his own ship. In the book Christopher Columbus it says Christopher Columbus and his men rowed ashore. He planted his flag in the sand and claimed the island for Spain. He named the island San Salvador. Christopher Columbus gave the natives of the island red capes and glass bead necklaces. (David A. Alder. 8) which I found not to be true because in a letter to lord Rachael Sanchez the treasurer of spains king and queen he states. Seeing, however, no town or populous places on the sea coast but only a few detached houses and cottages, with which its inhabitants I was not able to communicate because they fled as soon as they saw us. (R.H. Major, select letters of Christopher Columbus) The Christopher Columbus book does not tell much about the taino Indians or about making them pay a hut tax of gold to the Spanish all it say about that is he left some sailors in the new world to search for gold. (David A. Adler, 22) then the next time the Columbus book mentions gold is when it talks about his last two trips to the new world. But all it says about that is Columbus sailed to America again in 1498 and 1502. The men who traveled with him had great hopes for gold and other riches. But they found very little gold, and Columbus was no longer a hero. (David A. Adler. 26) In one of Columbuss letters gold is mentioned several times in one of his letters to the king and queen of Spain he tells them that for the better and more speedy colonization of the island no one shall collect gold in it except those who have...

Prejudices essays

Prejudices essays The differences that exist throughout our community, the nation, and the world, greatly affect a person. Some struggle every day to attain tolerance and enlightenment and avoid ignorance and prejudices. Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines prejudice as a preconceived judgment or opinion and an irrational attitude of hostility directed against an individual, a group, a race, or their supposed characteristics. In the unit on tolerance we read and viewed many examples of literature that opened the audiences minds and hearts to turn them to unity, enlightenment, and tolerance. Both Elie Wiesels Night and Sonia Schreiber Weitzs I Promised I Would Tell, as well as the documentary, The Last Days, truly captured how people can be affected by the bigotry which exists in our world. All three had the purpose to demonstrate how ignorance, prejudice, and separation can negatively shape someone and their life. Elie Weisels Night is a very short yet powerful book that every person should read. It gives you a personal, thought provoking, and unforgettable message of the horrors man can inflict on his fellow man. This book is Wiesel's message to us that we must not allow this kind of nightmare to be repeated. Being a Holocaust survivor, Elie Wiesel wrote this to remind people of this atrocity and to justify how so many people died while the world remained silent and unaware of what was truly happening. This book truly enlightened me and brought me to realize how the worlds ignorance allowed for the separation and murder of the Jewish race. It grasped the importance of forgetting hatred, bigotry, and intolerance despite cultural or religious differences. While viewing The Last Days, I realized how hard it was for the survivors to open their hearts and bring back these painful, unbearable memories of their past experiences. After watching the footage from the concentratio...

Pro's and Con's of the Chain of Command Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Pro's and Con's of the Chain of Command - Essay Example It is largely based on the organizational hierarchy and the size of the business. The aspect of ‘Chain of Command’ is termed to be essential for an organization due to the fact that it assists the employees to understand their roles and responsibilities in the organization. It also assists the top managerial team to supervise the organisational operations in a systematic and organized form (Schulman, M. & Kowadlo, B. F., â€Å"Working Smart†). On the contrary, due to the changing scenario of business in the modern era, various disadvantages and complexities are arising in maintaining a specified ‘chain of command’ within an organization. With this concern, the paper shall aim at identifying the various pros and cons of ‘chain of command’ in the managerial aspect. 2. Advantages of ‘Chain of Command’ In the managerial perspective, the aspect of ‘Chain of Command’ is termed to be one of the crucial factors of organi zational behavior. It not only determines the organizational hierarchy but also signifies the roles and responsibilities of every associate in a specified manner. On the whole, it assists the executors of a business to form a well-structured organizational chart, which considers three aspects, i.e. line of authority, line of responsibility and line of communications in the internal environment of the organization (Schulman, M. & Kowadlo, B. ... Hence, it assists the top level managers of the company to organize the company’s operations in a systematic manner (Schulman, M. & Kowadlo, B. F., â€Å"Working Smart†). 2.2. Lines of Responsibility The ‘Chain of Command’ also assists the organizational structure by defining the lines of responsibility. To be precise, the line of responsibility signifies the responsibilities of every participant according to their power of authority and position in the organizational hierarchy (Schulman, M. & Kowadlo, B. F., â€Å"Working Smart†). 2.3. Lines of Communication Apart from determining the lines of authority and responsibility, the ‘Chain of Command’ also specifies the lines of communication, i.e. the flow of information from the top level management to the lower level workers in the organizational hierarchy; and the flow of accountability from the lower level worker to the top level management group (Schulman, M. & Kowadlo, B. F., â€Å"Wo rking Smart†). 2.4. Other Advantages Other than these basic advantages, the implication of ‘Chain of Command’ also has many other pros to benefit the organization and its stakeholders at large. They are as follows: By providing a firm structure of the organizational hierarchy and demonstrating the various lines of authority, responsibility and communication, the ‘Chain of Command’ assists the organization to utilize its resources with minimized wastage It also assists the employees to enhance their managerial, leadership and generic skills Helps eradicating confusion uprising in terms of authority, responsibility and communication in the internal environment of the organization Source: (Mukherjee,

India Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

India - Essay Example The cultural differences can cause serious misunderstanding and hamper the way towards building healthy professional and business relationships. Thus it is highly important that before initiating any cross cultural relationship that the differences are understood and respected. The purpose of this paper is to gain awareness and skills in dealing with global diversity. The objective was achieved by doing research about an international country and interviewing a person from that place. A lot of information was gained about the country's location, its people, culture, economy and lifestyle. The country chosen in this case is India. India occupies a strategic position in Asia. It is the seventh largest country in the world by area and second largest by population. It lies in the Southern part of Asia with Arabian Sea on its West, Bay of Bengal to its East and Indian Ocean in South. The country shares borders with China (north-east), Pakistan (west), Bangladesh (in east), Nepal (north-east), and Sri Lanka (south). The Himalayas with highest mountain peak in the world also line the northern part of India. The two important rivers that originate from Himalayas and flow through India are River Indus and Ganges. The River Ganges is the largest in India and has an important cultural and religious value attached to it. (Kwintessential) India has Culture and Customs India has a rich and diverse culture which has been shaped by its interesting history. Starting from the Indus Valley Civilization to the British Rule, India has been a land to many ancient civilizations each with their unique culture and traditions. This history makes India diverse in terms of religions, languages, cultural practices and customs. The Indian culture consists of strict social hierarchy commonly known as caste system. This caste system which separates people into communities based on their family background, education and income, is deeply rooted in India. In India the family system carries great value with many living as extended families. The extended family system creates a hierarchy of relationships with the most elder member as the head of the family making all important decisions and requires deep respect of elders. That is why the when the young greets an elder person of the society, they touch their feet as a symbol of respect and blessing. (Kwintessential) Also when meeting each other, Indians greet by saying "Namaste" accompanied by slightly bowed gesture with hands pressed together vertically in front of chest. Moreover Arranged marriages are preferred in India with the parents and other family members planning the marriage. Mostly the marriages are planned among the same communities. Indians have g reat concern for their families and relatives and tend to adjust their plans and goals that would satisfy the people around them. They have strong family values and engage in long term relationships with true commitment. Weddings are a grand affair in India lasting for weeks and even months for some families. Birth and death ceremonies are also held with great fervor consisting of various rituals that last for many days.

Lefebvre's Ideas about Social Space Imply a Re-Evaluation of the Role Essay

Lefebvre's Ideas about Social Space Imply a Re-Evaluation of the Role of Graffiti in the Politics of City and Urban Life - Essay Example There exists a long history of various cultures leaving symbols and writings of their experiences from the age of the Pharaoh’s Pyramids to Hadrian’s Wall, the Byzantium Empire, and the middle ages. However, it is only half a century ago when graffiti started being linked to the culture of the urban youth as well as the political beliefs of the social movements of the 1960s. Graffiti writers from New York and Philadelphia began to create new and innovative styles with new materials and writing styles. They also made use of increasing spaces in the urban areas. Graffiti soon grew to be a global phenomenon. It is now a common sight in numerous urban areas all over the world. It adorns or disfigures public areas, depending on the viewpoint of the person analysing the works. Graffiti has sometimes been viewed as a disfigurement of the city walls. However, many people simply consider it is a modern way used by the youth to express their viewpoints. Henri Lefebvre separated s pace into three groups: representations of space, spatial practice, and representational space. According to his ideas, every piece of art that is included in the public space will slowly integrate itself into that space, and frequently ends up being a part of that very public space in such a way that it cannot be separated from that place. The import of public art lies in the fact that the more it is integrated, the more effectual the public space will be made, and then both its functional and representative aspects are confirmed. Its importance is also found in its political as well as activist functions, since public art usually denotes the significance of public space. Any work of art that is in the public space tends to acquire its significance when it is recognised as a part of the public. The art works that created in and for the public space, for instance graffiti, are the types of artwork that take into account the framework of urban. They are deemed to be a part of the civ ic realm as they are meant for the public spaces as well as the citizens of the location in which they were created. In that sense, they cannot be differentiated from their public spaces, where by integrating themselves in the public space, they create the identity of that area. It is a common thing for citizens who live near areas that are filled with graffiti start to identify the area by the different drawings on the public walls. The aspect of the ‘lived’ dealt with the third branch of Lefebvre’s triad in comprehending the social space, where he associates it with the representational space. The representational space speaks to the more unstructured and intimate interactions of citizens in its surroundings. Whereas human interventions such as graffiti are delineate the connection that the citizens have with their capital, the theory of Lefebvre’s triad goes further in illuminating that the notion of ‘lived’ has an inclination of going to t he scheme of non-verbal symbols. In that sense, Lefebvre affirmed that this concept stimulates the imaginations that citizens who view them have about themselves (Zukin, 1995). Lefebvre’s theory explored new methods of comprehending of the prevailing procedures of urbanisation, as well as the conditions and outcomes on any scale of the public reality; whether from the operations of daily life, through the municipal scale, to the international flows of capital, people, ideas, and information (Lefebvre, 1996). Concurrently, this premise has the potential to connect urban design and research operations because of its programmatic investigation of the connection between the critique of urbanism, the urban study, and the visualisation of a new kind of

Shakespeare Who killed Duncan

Shakespeare Who killed Duncan Macbeth is now Thane of Glamis has he emerges from a bloody battle as a brave and fearless warrior. He is admired by many people as a great man. However, this proves not to be the case. Macbeth is one of Shakespeares bloodiest tragedies. This play is a about control, aspiration, greed and eventually murder. These been the traits of Macbeth himself who ultimately wore the blood of king Duncan on his hands that fateful night, however there were many contributory factors that was to influence his final decision. The play Macbeth is set in damp and dreary Scotland, where King Duncan is the ultimate ruler. At the start of the play the Celts are in battle with the Norwegians. We are first introduced to Macbeth as a military hero at his highest peak as he along with Banquo is riding across the weather torn heath. Stumbling upon three witches Macbeth is told a prophecy in which he will eventually become Thane of Cawdor, and King of Scotland. Macbeth welcomes the idea of greatness and it is this which triggers the spiral of events in the story. However, the witches are simply responsible for the mere introduction of these ideas, merely, subconsciously implanting the thought that Macbeth maybe able to control his own destiny by saying All hail Macbeth, hail to thee Thane of Cawdor and All hail Macbeth that shalt be king there after as a worship to Macbeth the witches plant a seed which continues to grow, eventually Causing Duncans death and eventually Macbeths own destruction. In the Elizabethan era witches were generally accepted as real. This period was very superstitious, fearing the power of witches the most. This stemmed from the supposed satanic beliefs of witches and their partnership with the Devil. Believing in the power of the super natural and religion, an Elizabethan audience would have believed the witches prophecies were going to become reality. This would in turn make them follow the gripping plot for the overall outcome of the play. We are then introduced to the character of Lady Macbeth in act one scene five. When she is reading a letter from Macbeth, Lady Macbeths instant response to this, is the thought of killing King Duncan. Hie thee hither, that I may pour my spirits into thine ear this shows she is anxious for Macbeth to return so she can talk to him about the murder. However, she is worried that Macbeths heart is too full o th milk of human kindness. She is aware that her spouse is not without ambition, but without the illness should attend it. At this instant lady Macbeth is relishing the thought of eventually becoming Queen, with the prowess and greatness that this would bring. Though, she is clearly concerned that the nature of Macbeth is too kind. Nevertheless with her awareness of this weakness with the addition of her powers of persuasion, her wavered confidence in Macbeth is soon reinstated. She knows that her manipulation will soon bring success. Lady Macbeths determination to be queen is quite e vident as makes reference to the raven who himself is hoarse and croaks the fatal entrance of Duncan. It is here that the audience would realise she is planning murder King Duncan, she calls upon evil spirits to â€Å"unsex me here† abandoning all of her femininity, her â€Å"direst cruelty† is obvious when opposing her nature asking for it to â€Å"take my milk for gall.† Lady Macbeth appears to be brutal and vicious and thinks nothing of killing King Duncan, having no sense of what is right and wrong. Lady Macbeth believes that it is entirely moral to commit the act of murder, stating Wouldst thou have that which thou esteemst the ornament of life, and live a coward in thine own esteem, she impresses upon Macbeth that to not go through with the deed would be horrible to himself, and that he would be a coward in is own eyes. Here we see her manipulative techniques, by making Macbeth look weak, by questioning his manhood she hopes that Macbeth will respond by doing the opposite in order to maintain his strength in her eyes, and psychologically, in his own. In doing this her success is prevalent as Macbeth carries out her ruthless plan, regardless of his own conscience. After the murderous event, she, unlike Macbeth, is very calm and unmoved she asked Macbeth to return to the murder scene. However, his response ill go no more caused her to act alone. Lady Macbeth takes everything in her stride, raising well above any fear or doubt, and coldly states give me the daggers: the sleeping and the dead are but as pictures: ‘tis the eye of childhood that fears a painted devil she then visits the murder scene returning the dagger to the Kings room and cleverly smears the grooms with blood of Duncan. This shows her strength and composure with no element of weakness. On Lady Macbeths return from the murder scene Macbeth is anxious and edgy. This is shown by Macbeths reaction to the knocking Whence is that knocking. How isnt with me, when every noise appals me? On reflection of the killing of King Duncan Macbeth hallucinates and goes temporarily insane Methought I heard a voice cry ‘Sleep no more! Macbeth does murder sleep, the innocent sleep, sleep that knits up the ravelled sleave of care, the death of each days life, sore labours bath balm of hurt minds, great Natures second course, chief nourisher in life feast. This shows the importance of sleep, and Macbeths extreme lack of it leading up too and subsequent to the murder of King Duncan. Unlike Macbeth, Lady Macbeth maintains her composure the day after the murder. However she is concerned that Macbeths weakness will soon prevail. We witness her anxiety when she urges her husband to be light hearted and merry. Lady Macbeths direct thoughts may make her appear utterly cold and ruthless, but is this really so? Lady Macbeth clearly takes steps in order to clear her conscience of the evil spirits to stop up th access and passage to remorse in order to be relentless. I believe this was in order for her conscience to allow her to act in such an unremorseful way. The phenomenal strength of Lady Macbeth is invigorated for the occasion and her heartless abilities are proved through her particular attention to detail regarding the murder. But still, her moral conscience triumphed as lady Macbeth eventually revealed this when she comments Had he not resembled my father as he slept, I had donet In conclusion after carefully considering the mitigating factors leading up to the tragic event Lady Macbeth played a large part in the precipitated murder of King Duncan. However, Ultimately It was Macbeth who was responsible for his death after sercoming to her manipulation by committing the eventual act. Unfortunately Macbeths downfall was caused by his greed after allowing his ambition to control his destiny. I strongly believe the witches can not be blamed for Macbeths murderous behaviour themselves. The witches simply anticipated rather than initiated Macbeths actions. I am of the belief that with the influence of lady Macbeth in addition to his clear personal ambition Macbeth would have, in time, still murdered King Duncan. Macbeth was himself a callus individual who wouldnt let anyone or anything stand his way. It is in the end, each individuals decision to fall for the temptation, or to be strong enough to resist their captivation.

Theme of Forgiveness in Nathaniel Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter :: Scarlet Letter essays

Theme of Forgiveness in The Scarlet Letter "The public is despotic in its temper; it is capable of denying common justice when too strenuously demanded as a right; but quite as frequently it awards more than justice when the appeal is made, as despots love to have it made entirely to it's generosity." The Scarlet Letter (156) One of themes that Hawthorne conveys in The Scarlet Letter is that society is more willing to forgive people who ask for forgiveness with humility and generosity than those who demanded it as a right. This theme was conveys using Hester Prynne, a young women who committed adultery. This was considered to be one of the worst crime someone could commit in the Puritan society during the eighteen hundreds, where she resides in. As punishment, Hester was required to wear a scarlet letter "A" upon her garment in order for everyone to recognize her crime. Her society had condemn her, they believed that she "has brought shame upon all of us, and ought to die..."(59) Yet, as time went by, because of the way in which Hester carried herself wearing the scarlet letter, the symbol had taken a new meaning. Although, when the scarlet letter was first place on her bosom it was a symbol of Hester's crime, burden, seclusion, and shame. However, as a result of Hester's generosit y and humility the scarlet letter had come to symbolize Hester's strength, philanthropy, and gained her very high respectability in her society. "Let her cover the mark as she will, the pang of it will be always in her heart."(59). The scarlet letter was place upon Hester Prynne bosom as a punishment for the crime she committed; the letter A to signified adulteress. The letter A on her bosom was there as a reminder the townspeople, strangers and Hester herself of the crime she committed. Likewise, it was there to ensure that such a crime would not again befell upon their Puritan community. " "Drink, then," replied he, still with the same cold composure. "Dost thou know me so little, Hester Prynne? Are my purposes wont to be so shallow? Even if I imagine a scheme of vengeance, what could I do better for my object than to let thee live-than to give thee medicines against all harm and peril of life so that this burning Shame may still blaze upon thy bosom?

Marley is warning Scrooge Essay

Charles Dickens wrote A Christmas Carol in October 1843. It was the voice of the poor in London at that period. There was a great divide between the classes, Dickens wrote a Christmas Carol so that his readers could learn about the class divide and the suffering of the poor in London; Dickens shows the contrast very well in A Christmas Carol. Dickens came from a family who experienced debt. Charles’ younger years where evidently very hard, although he quoted that himself and his family ‘loved Christmas and celebrated it with a smile’, even thought he family lived on a low wage. When Dickens started to write A Christmas Carol he often walked the streets of London gathering ideas and looking at the poor people living in their slums. There is no doubt that Dickens’ life encouraged him to write A Christmas Carol, his father was thrown in prison for being in debt and Charles had to work at a boot blackening factory on the banks of the Thames. In A Christmas Carol we meet Scrooge ‘a tight fisted’ and very rich man, who lived life on as little as possible so not to ‘waste his well earned money’. In a Christmas carol he is a caricature – the worst possible person anyone could have met. Dickens lists negatives in the story to display the kind of man he is; Scrooge was a â€Å"squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous old sinner† Dickens also uses similes to describe him through out the book, it begins on a simile as ‘dead as a door nail’ this is a clichi d simile – a simile that is constantly used in common vocabulary. Dickens used a clichi because the poor and uneducated would have recognised and enjoyed his language, and the wealthy would realize the unarguable nature of the fact. He also uses then to describe Scrooge he was â€Å"as solitary as an oyster† he refuses to speak with anyone long terms at the start of the book, Dickens writes that â€Å"even blind mans dogs even hide form him†, backing up that scrooge was a caricature. Scrooge plays the part of the upper classes in London, not noticing the divide in society. The upper classes believed that the poor where too lazy to work. Therefore the Victorians created workhouses – a place where the poor worked for a bed and food for them self and their families. These places were help slightly by the work of the philanthropists. Scrooge also does not like philanthropists – people who want to collect money to help the poor â€Å"are there no prisons? † asked Scrooge. â€Å"The Treadmill and the Poor Law are in full vigour, then? † said Scrooge. â€Å"Both very busy, sir. † This show that Scrooge considers money over human welfare, and that he does not want to learn about the plight of the poor; this reflects the views of many wealthy businessmen of the day. â€Å"I’m very glad to hear it† answers Scrooge to help the philanthropists regarding the workhouse. â€Å"Many can’t go there; and many would rather die. † This depicts the truly callous side to the class division. â€Å"If they would rather die,† said Scrooge, â€Å"they had better do it, and decrease the surplus population†. The poor law was the only way of collecting money for the poor, and this tax was so very little that it hardly helped any of the poor or needy. The first ghost Scrooge is haunted by is that of his old business partner Jacob Marley. He warns of three other ghosts that will haunt Scrooge in the coming night. Jacob and Scrooge ran the business of loan agents their aim was to target the poor people of London lending them large amounts of money, money these people could ill afford and when the deadline came to pay him back; and may couldn’t they where thrown into prison and their belongings sold. Marley wore chains â€Å"I wear the chain I forged in life,† said Marley â€Å"I made it link by link, and yard by yard; I girded it on of my own free will, and of my own free will I wore it†. Marley wore the chains because of every bad thing he did in his lifetime another link was added to the chain. This shows us that Marley was not a kind person. â€Å"Is its pattern strange to you? † The ghost questions Scrooge. Marley is warning Scrooge that when he dies he shall have a chain of his own due to all his bad deeds. Marley states that making money was his business â€Å"mankind was my business† At one o’clock, the ghost appears, the features of the ghost were ever changing an old man a young child. This portrays the two ages that would suffer the most at Christmas time; it also shows the in fluctuation between past – Scrooges youth and the present -Scrooge nowadays.

Grave danger essays

Grave danger essays "The gravest danger facing America and the World today is outlaw regimes that seek and possess nuclear, chemical, and biological weapons." This line from Presidents Bush's 2003 State of the Union Address underlines what is in store for our nation. The risk to our country is increasing more and more due to the availability of cheap weapons and military technology. There are a couple of factors that contribute to the rise in our national security risk. The first and most obvious threat comes in the form of terrorism from armed minorities, for example militant Islamic groups. Defending a nation from terrorist attacks is tricky, because of the fluidity of the group. It's not like dealing with a country, these terrorists live within civilization that may not know of their existence. Another security risk are unstable regimes or aggressive states that are rising to power. These countries are potentially dangerous because of irrational rulers, or strong senses of nationalism. These nation states can hurt us in a couple of ways. One way, is by supporting terrorists and other militant groups with guns and money. Another way a country could be a danger to the US is through a cold war style face off Whatever the case, these problems won't go away and must be dealt with. Terrorism, by definition is "a form of political violence conducted by individuals, groups, or clandestine government agents that attempts to manipulate politics by attacking noncombatants and nonmilitary targets in order to create a climate of fear." (Rourke 597) Prior to the terrorist attacks on 9/11, Americans thought terrorism was largely a problem for just the Middle East. A 1999 survey found that only twelve percent of Americans surveyed even mentioned terrorism. (Rourke 348) The train bombings in Madrid last month is a great example of how effective terrorism can be. The result of the bombing was the president losing an election that he had tied up before ...

Anglo Saxon Boast Essay Example

Anglo Saxon Boast Essay Example Anglo Saxon Boast Paper Anglo Saxon Boast Paper I am the astute descendant of Martha and John and the imposing model of two gallows, puckish boys. My superlative childhood was engulfed with the colors of my parents motherland, the aroma of family cooked meals, on a lukewarm summer nights, and with my household walls Jam-packed with melodious tempos. My oddly hazy adulthood entailed of incalculable hours painfully tackling books, constantly interpolating on the completion of the cruelty. Now, allow me drape your ears with my dear dexterity, And take my word that all shall be dumbfounded. Today, I shall reveal my superb language proficiencies: With godly talent, clutching new languages, Came like a breeze, as foreseeable. Nothing is of challenge to this genius learner, As it is sadly for the senseless societies. For this glorious conqueror sees no boundaries, As other weaklings do. Needing nothing more than a few days, To subjugate the nameless words. Amusing all who have had the advantage to Meet the authority of all languages, Understanding every word articulated. Doubt if you wish, for both you and I are mindful of Your minute probability to ever draw close to a revered Intellect. However, do not let my mere audacity seize your Insignificant enthusiasm. For I know you can always study.

Gender and Sexuality Terms Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Gender and Sexuality Terms - Assignment Example ription of sexuality and the behaviors aligned with included;- asexuality which was referred to as the lack of interest to anyone of either gender or lack of sexual interest or activity. This further gave rise to a more detailed explanation with the terms heterosexual, homosexual and bisexual taking the new role in describing the new traits. There has been intensified research that has been aimed at explaining the relationship between Sociological, psychological and biological aspects that lead to the above behaviors. Whereas heterosexual is the attraction to the opposite gender, homosexual refers to attraction to the same gender and bisexual the sexual attraction to both males and females. The research and detailed analysis of the biological aspects has given rise to new terms in the field. The newest are demisexual and pansexual and they are discussed as they relate to gender and sexuality. Pansexual is the new term that is used to refer to individuals who are attracted to individuals of both genders. It is used alternatively with the term polysexual. Katz stated that ‘the new terms are used to explain the upcoming behaviors in the gender and sexuality field and to try and establish the relationship between the aspects that lead to the hotly debated trends like homosexuality’ (23). Whereas many scientists claim that there is no link between biology and the behaviors that one usually exhibit, research has shown a significant correlation between the two and they are almost totally convinced that there is a relationship between the two. This is happening as more queer and LGBT people are seeking to have acceptance in the society which is proving somehow rigid to the new trends and behaviors. On the other hand demisexuals are persons who are only attracted to a person sexually after they become deeply emotionally or romantically connected. This should not be confused with the deliberate abstaining from sexual approaches. Demisexuals have been explained as those

Editing of Video and Sound in the Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Editing of Video and Sound in the - Movie Review Example Videoââ€"  There are a total of about 30 shots for the 310-second clip, which yields an average shot length (ASL) of 10 seconds.ââ€"  There were notable long takes (lasting more than 15 seconds), which include :1-:37 (soldier 1 walks in the hallway), :49-1:16 (soldier 2 in the sitting in the toilet), 2:51-3:14 (soldier 3 enters the toilet), 3:20:3:39 (soldier 3 talks to soldier 2) and short takes, such as 3:57-3:58 (gunshot), 3:59-4:00 (close-up shot of soldier 2), 4:55 (soldier 1 shouts), and slow-motion at 3:56-3:58 (soldier falls). The unusually long takes set the contemplative and suspenseful tone of the film. The short takes, meanwhile, emphasize the climactic moments of the sequence and highlight the tension felt by the characters.Soundââ€"  There was a non-diegetic (off-screen) musical accompaniment which consisted of two musical instruments that played in slow tempo. The dark and high-pitched background music combined with the predominantly quiet diegetic (on-screen) en vironment seemed to warn of an impending tragedy/doom.ââ€"  Several sound effects including the loading of the magazine (1:09-1:15, 1:47-1:48), the clanking of the rifle (2:15-2:17, 2:23-2:24), the loading of the rifle (2:28-2:31), and gunshots (3:57, 3:56) were included. A deep, moaning sound was heard from 3:57-4:00. Aside from the dialogue and background music, these sound effects were the only type of sound heard in the sequence, which tend to highlight violence and monstrosity.

Animal Rights Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Animal Rights - Essay Example â€Å"Unfortunately, there are many animals out there who are neglected and abused† (Wilson). There are various ways, which cause animal abuse or cruelty. Some of the ways include hunting, animal testing, fur trading, use of animals in sports, factory farming, and use of animals for entertainment purposes. Some ways of showing cruelty towards animals are termed as active cruelty in which a person or a group of people intentionally hurts an animal. For example, there is a game played in Spain in which a person fights with a bull and tortures the bull until death. This is a very unpleasant and cruel behavior towards animals. To eliminate such behaviors and other forms of cruelty, animal rights activists raise their voice. This is the most intense degree of animal cruelty, which needs to be taken seriously not only by the animal rights activists but also by the government of such countries where such incidents occur.Let us take another example of animal cruelty. It is a fact that a dairy cow must give birth frequently in order to be able to produce milk. In today’s farming industry, the dairy cows are made pregnant by artificial insemination so that they are able to give birth every year. The duration of pregnancy for a cow is the same as humans, that is, nine months. Thus, giving birth every year is a very tiresome job for a cow. Moreover, in some countries, people give special drugs to their cows and goats that make these animals produce milk much more than they can produce naturally. Although, use of such drugs makes cows produce more milk, they adversely affect the mental and physical health of cows. When the production of milk is greater than the quantity of calcium made in the cows’ body, it causes calcium deficiency. In addition, these cows are also slaughtered for human consumption just when they reach the age of 2 to 3 years. Zoo animals are another example of the violation of animal rights. In some countries, there is no proper management of zoological parks and animals are not given proper diet that they need to remain healthy. This is an extreme violation of animal rights because people earn money through animals that they keep under custody but do not give required attention towards their diet and health. In natural environments, animals are free to eat their desired food but when they are kept in zoos, they do not feel free and this affects their eating habits too. Animals are also used to transport heavy luggage from one place to another. Animals are animals, they cannot say no to their owners and even if they show some resistance due to weakness, their owners beat them and forcefully make them carry heavy loads. This is a very harsh example of the violation of animal rights. Summing it up, it is very inhumane to violate the rights of animals. The acts like using animals for carrying heavy loads, keeping them in zoos, and using artificial means to make them produce more milk fall under the

Price Elasticity or Demand & Marginal Utility Essay Example for Free

Price Elasticity or Demand Marginal Utility Essay Part A   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Based on its definition, the major determinants of price elasticity of demand would be the percentage change of quantity demanded and prices of the goods and services. We can say that a certain good is an elastic or inelastic good based on the above identified determinants of price elasticity of demand (Moffatt 1).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Like for instance, let us consider the case of bottled water in the market. Since there are a lot of companies that produces bottled water, this product can only be considered as elastic good because even if the prices of bottled water decrease in the market the demand would change significantly since bottled waters are goods that can be classified as normal goods. Moreover, there are a lot of substitutes for bottled water in the market which makes the demand react instantly on slight changes in the current prices of this kind of goods. On the other hand, the price elasticity of toothpaste is also elastic because the percentage change of demand is significant for a percentage unit change on its prices due to the existence of substitute toothpaste in the market. As for the case of Crest it has inelastic demand elasticity since during the 1950’s it is the only toothpaste that has fluoride and there is an absence of substitute product for this kind of toothpaste at that time. Meaning, the demand for Crest toothpaste remains high especially for those people who are health conscious regardless of the price level of the said product. Next product would be Ketchup which also has the same demand elasticity as bottled water and toothpaste- elastic demand. The last but not the least product would be Microsoft Windows operating system. Since majority of computers nowadays uses Windows operating system, the demand for this product is really high and consumers are very much willing to pay even high prices just to have this product. In other words, the percentage change of Windows operating system will not greatly affect the percentage change of demand for this product. Part B No. of Pizza Slices Consumed Total Utility Marginal Utility 1 20 n.a. 2 28 8 3 40 12 4 47 7 5 52 5   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Based on the table above, during the consumption of the first slice of pizza, my friend derived a total utility of 20 units. On the second slice of pizza, he derived 28 units of utility and 40 units during the third slice of pizza. On the fourth slice of pizza he looks as if he is not that much eager to get a slice of pizza and derived only 47 units of utility and 52 on the fifth slice of pizza. Based from this data we can now compute for the marginal utility that my friend was able to derive out of consuming 5 out of 8 slices of pizza. We can see clearly that my friend had an increasing marginal utility on consuming slices of pizza up to the 3rd slice. The fourth slice was not able to satisfy my friend as he approached saturation on consuming slices of pizza. My friend said to me that he experienced the same feeling, feeling of saturation after consuming a number of a single product, when consuming soft drinks and burgers. The more he eats burgers or drink soft drinks, he starts to value less the succeeding pieces of burger or bottle of soft drinks after some point in time. Works Cited Moffatt, Mike â€Å"Price Elasticity of Demand.† 2007. About.com.   24 February 2008 http://economics.about.com/cs/micfrohelp/a/priceelasticity.htm.

Misconceptions of African American life Essay -- essays papers

Misconceptions of African American life â€Å"When you control a man's thinking you do not have to worry about his actions. You do not have to tell him not to stand here or go yonder. He will find his "proper place" and will stay in it. You do not need to send him to the back door. He will go without being told. In fact, if there is no back door, he will cut one for his special benefit. His education makes it necessary.† This quote, spoken true by a prominent African American scholar of the 20th century, Carson Woodson, is aimed at shedding light on the inherent miseducation of African Americans. His beliefs that controlling one’s thinking with such a powerful grasp that allows little or no movement will lead to that individual behaving as he is expected is a very justifiable point. If time and time again, one is told to do certain things or believe certain things as â€Å"right†, then with constant repetition and enforcement, widespread belief and acceptance of this idea or practice will become the norm. A people that is consistently taught or treated a certain way may at some point begin to accept it â€Å"right.† However, in many cases what may be deemed â€Å"right† by some is not necessarily the â€Å"right† thing to do. This theory can not be any more prominent than in the case of African Americans, who have long endured hundreds of years of discriminator y practices based solely upon their race and origins. Dating back to the days of slavery, these are a people that out of prejudice, out of expectations, out of fear, have often come to view the white man’s way as the â€Å"right† way either by choice or by having no other choice. In the process, however, their very own culture, beauty, beliefs, traditions, etc., often get trampled upon or even forgotten as they either struggle to keep up or struggle to stay up. More then not, though, this â€Å"brainwashing† of sorts results in a â€Å"miseducation† of the African-American people that often leads to widespread misunderstandings about them. These misunderstandings can then lead to various forms of stereotypes aimed against African-Americans by whites or other non African Americans picked up along the way due to incomplete knowledge about their history which inherently also hurt those making these false assumptions. Times are changing, however, and wit h these evolutionary years comes a greater sense of struggle to understand. ... ...African Americans by white Americans must be thoroughly examined from both sides as they are equally deep-rooted among each group. In addition, I personally feel that with more and more of these investigations of the miseducation of the races can lead to a better understanding of each. It is not just the fact of the acknowledging the existence of miseducation that will help people to understand African Americans better and more realistically. It is up to both whites and blacks alike to make conscious efforts to ignore stereotypes and seek only truths in answering questions about the races. If the problem of miseducation is not properly addressed equally by all sides, the problem can never be fully understood or solved. Miseducation benefits no one. It harms all involved by spreading unsubstantiated opinions for norms or forcing actions based upon fear and ill will. Truth is hidden, and innocent people get hurt or mislead in the process. It is up to today’s younger g enerations of American citizens to wake up, realize the vast racial miseducation that currently exists, and start treating others with the dignity and respect earned automatically in their being born human beings.

Need and Everyday Life Essay

Doing skills in everyday life allows us to meet our individual needs We can maintain support for our clients in their life by discussing their needs with them and how they wont to tackle them. I work in a unit for severe learning disabilities and we discuss with parents and the client what they would like to achieve Through the days we work with the clients for them to be able to fulfil their needs and activities. Working alongside them allows them to be able to complete their tasks themselves; this takes a more person centred approach. The clients also feel a sense of pride in what they have achieved and satisfaction. We could do the tasks for the clients and take away their choice it could lead to the clients having behaviour problems, also in the long term they will lose skills they have will not be able to learn or regain skills. 1. 2 Analyse reasons why individuals may need support to maintain, regain or develop skills for everyday life You may find that in different stages of life people will have different problems that affect skills for everyday life One of the clients I work with has autism and shows different variants during different times of the year At Christmas time his behaviour turned quite aggressive and everyday tasks took a lot long and needed a lot more support. He also needed the support to understand how the behaviour is not socially accepted. He attends college on a regular basis but as his social skills is quite limited because of his condition and during these times he requires more support from carers to be able to cope in the situation and carry on with the course he enjoys. As he is doing this on a regular basis and getting to know the people support is beginning to get less We also have to remind him about hygiene on a regular basis and are encouraging him to wash his own clothes and prepare his own food giving him the opportunity to live partially independently. At Christmas this skills were lost through his behaviour and he needed continual support to relearn them We also have clients that have physical disabilities as well as learning disabilities; to be able to develop skills for everyday life they require support. A lot go swimming and have learnt to swim but to be able to do this activity they need the support of carers to take them there and change them. 1. 3 Explain how maintaining, regaining or developing skills can benefit individuals In doing this it will help with the wellbeing of the individual. Physical wellbeing will mean the client is feed, are clean and tidy and this will lower the risk of infection making them healthy and happy. They will gain Psychological wellbeing which will give them increased confidence and will think better of themselves They gain emotional wellbeing; they will be happy and not have periods of depression Social wellbeing is something else that will be found they will be able to feel part of a community and belong By assisting in everyday tasks we are able to create a environment were the client has is happy and therefore promote wellbeing. 2. 3 Analyse possible sources of conflict that may arise When planning and ways to resolve them In our setting we share decision making with the individual and try to get them and their family included in the care and care planning. We do get problems sometimes however in the clients wishes and preferences. We have had an occurrence were an individual wanted to take apart appliances and put them back together again, this was dangerous to him and others around him, we did have to remove the appliances for his own safety. How ever since we have built up better relationships with him and learnt to understand his needs. He now goes to college on a course that allows him to do this. You may get individuals that want an activity that is not on their care plan or you might try to carry out something that the client does not want, these could result to a risk to the individual and others as the above example did. The best way to resolve this is by developing trusting relationships, mutual respect and negotiating other ways of doing things as we did with the college course. 3. 3 Describe actions to take if an individual becomes Distressed or unable to continue We do find that some of our clients become distressed during activities due to the nature of their problems. We can take a number of actions if this does occur We can offer reassurance to the person, communicating is important explaining that you understand and that they are safe. Praise their achievements in the task they are completing. We also have people on hand that can advise or assist in these situations. They one thing we always do is make sure the client is safe. We can also suggest to stop the activity with the client and take them away from the situation

How to Improve Services

Jonathan Swift’s poem, The Lady’s Dressing Room, is a comic satire that seeks to show readers the inescapable humanity – and its flaws and gory ugliness – that women have to live with no matter how hard they try to make themselves appear immaculately beautiful on the outside. It could be read as a criticism of the extreme efforts women do to make themselves beautiful, and as a criticism of the beholder, the man, who is enamored by the physical beauty only to realize the imperfections being hidden underneath that flawless exterior in the lady’s dressing room. The dressing room is where the transformation takes place – this is where the lady goes in simple and when she comes out she is a radiant beauty and men cannot help themselves. That is what the poem implies that is why the poem begins with a man, Strephon, who is enamored by Celia who takes at least five hours to prepare herself, sneaking in the dressing room to find out why, and discovers the horrors that goes on not only inside the room but also with his beloved Celia’s body beneath those laces and brocades. He discovers: first a dirty Smock appear'd, Beneath the Arm-pits well besmear'd. Strephon, the Rogue, display'd it wide, And turn'd it round on every Side. On such a Point few Words are best, And Strephon bids us guess the rest; But swears how damnably the Men lie, In calling Celia sweet and cleanly. That in fact, Celia is not as perfect as she seems – her clothes have perspiration and bad smell on them. hat follows next is a series of finding other items Celia uses to prepare herself – combs with dirt, dandruff and sweat, a piece of cloth with oil used to cover wrinkles, gloves made from Celia’s dog’s skin when it died, and various little jars filled with pomade, paint, ointments, all these used to cover her imperfections. Strephon even finds the discarded stockings that reveal stinking toes. No wonder that at the end of the poem, Strephon could no longer look straight at any woman, for his imagination always conjures the images he saw in the dressing roo m and saw their stinks, their flaws that they try so hard to hide. The narrator of the poem says that this is vengeance for his peeping, for if Strephon did no such thing then he could still be blessed when he sees beautiful women without knowing â€Å"such gaudy Tulips rais’d from Dung†. Hence this is the curse of the lady’s dressing room, that it took the magic and wonder for the beholder and made him see the woman as the imperfect creature masquerading to be a work of art. However, the dressing room is also a curse for Celia and all women, as it is the chamber where they feed their obsession to make themselves beautiful for men. In the poem the narrator mentioned â€Å"Celia’s magnifying Glass†, which is simply a mirror, but in this mirror everything was enlarged, that it can †¦to Sight disclose, The smallest Worm in Celia's Nose, And faithfully direct her Nail To squeeze it out from Head to Tail; For catch it nicely by the Head, It must come out alive or dead. — that it makes her so insecure to make her spend time to look for even the minutest flaws that no one would see anyway. The woman spends a minimum of five hours (perhaps an exaggerated figure, but the point is that women spend a large amount of time preening) and fails to see that real beauty comes from within, not on what is reflected by a piece of glass. The poem shows the readers an image of the preparation taken to make one look good outside but in so doing shows that perhaps it is nature’s way that makes it so difficult – that we should learn to appreciate each other and ourselves, flaws included, for we all have them. This is not to say to forgo hygiene, but merely to examine what activities we spend time on. The curse of the dressing room is that it makes us believe in the illusion that media sells us: the dream of that perfect skin, that Barbie body, that photoshopped face, that if we make up ourselves as long as we need to we can transcend our human bodies’ flaws. But we cannot, because all these are parts of what makes us who we are.

Zora Neal Hurston in Their Eyes Were Watching God and of F Scott Fitzgerald in The Great Gatsby Essays

Zora Neal Hurston in Their Eyes Were Watching God and of F Scott Fitzgerald in The Great Gatsby Essays Zora Neal Hurston in Their Eyes Were Watching God and of F Scott Fitzgerald in The Great Gatsby Paper Zora Neal Hurston in Their Eyes Were Watching God and of F Scott Fitzgerald in The Great Gatsby Paper Essay Topic: Literature Their Eyes Were Watching God The works of Zora Neal Hurston in Their Eyes Were Watching God and of F Scott Fitzgerald in The Great Gatsby may appear to be very distinct. Yet the characterization that both authors place upon their female leads makes the novels appear similar in a deeper aspect. In Their Eyes Were Watching God, Zora Neal Hurston presents the reader with Janie a strong round and dynamic protagonist. In The Great Gatsby, F Scott Fitzgerald introduces us to Daisy a static and flat main character who is essential to the plot of the novel. Janie is an African American woman living in the South, who grew up during times racism was present and when females were oppressed and subjugated by men, and life for African Americans was very hard and difficult. Daisy is an upper class, east coast, socialite, who grows up in a time of change marked by the devastating traces that the Great War left behind, and surrounded by a world of sinful passions, immorality, jealousy, and ambition. As we examine both characters we discover that though they have many differences they are very much alike. Similarities Aspirations Samuel Johnson once said Some desire is necessary to keep life in motion. Janie and Daisy both had dreams and aspirations which became at a climatic point the reasons for their being. Janie longed to find true love and throughout the novel, Zora Neal Hurston, presented us with her journey in finding her true love which in the end became a journey of self discovery and appreciation. In the second chapter of Their Eyes Were Watching God, Janie often sits by a pear tree contemplating the horizon and her dreams. Daisy has dreams and aspirations as well. She dreams of a luxurious life style and a prominent and stable future that will secure her well being, as it is demonstrated when she chooses to not wait for Gatsby when he is sent to war and instead marries Tom Buchanan, who will fulfills her dreams and ambitions. Later another dream for Daisy will appear which will be getting together with Gatsby again and staring her life over. The dreams of the two women mold and shape the paths that their lives follow, as well as their outcomes and their relationships. Impact of Men Another similarity that we can understand from the novels is the fact that both characters are in a way mistreated and used by the men in their lives. Daisy who is sophisticated, graceful, charming and refined becomes the ideal trophy wife for Tom who controls the aspects of her life and knows how to manipulate through her weaknesses such as her ambition as it is represented in the scene where he convinces her into staying with him. Tom also cheats on Daisy and often ignores her. Janie has more to be talked about in this field. When she marries Logan Killicks, he demands that she work the land and dedicate her self to farming. After running away from him she becomes involved with Joe Starks, to whom she becomes a subjugated trophy wife whom he constantly oppresses with his insecurities by making her hide her hair and by whom she is physically and emotionally abused. Men do not only have a negative aspect in the lives of the two characters, they also bring joy and happiness to them. In the case of Daisy, Gatsby represents an adventurous love that rejuvenates her and gives her new reasons to persevere. He offers Daisy true love and fortune, along with a fresh start. Tea cake is to Janie, what Gatsby is for Daisy. He gives Janie hope and helps her in her path of self discovery. He unlike her other husbands treats her as his equal and truly appreciates not only her physical beauty but her internal beauty and teaches her how to appreciate the true beauty of life. Role of Women in Society It is also necessary for me to mention that both women had similar roles in society. Though they were form different social classes, races and eras, they both lacked a strong voice and figure in society as their rights were often overlooked and not taking into full consideration. They lacked equal status and opportunities to men and lived their lives under rigorous and strict patterns that affected the development of their individual voice, which is clearly reflected in both Janie and Daisy. At the time the stories were written at there were no rights for women and they had no institution that supported their cause. Differences Strength and Will Though the women may be similar in many aspects they are also very different in others. Janie is a strong woman. She has a set determination and tenacity to reach her dreams and overcome the obstacles in her way. In Their Eyes Were Watching God Daisy manages to not be affected by the negative comments made by her neighbors as she returns to Eatonville after the death of Tea Cake. She is willful enough to take off with Joe and then with Tea Cake and part ways into new adventures. She is also strong enough to resist the beatings that she receives from Joe and she manages to pass the intense trial she is put in for the death of Tea Cake. Daisy, on the other hand, is not as strong willed and determined as Janie. At points it is easy to compare her to a puppet, as she is constantly manipulated by her husband and always went for her ambition of wealth rather than her true happiness next to Gatsby. She is very gullible and often follows the guidance of others, instead of her own. Unlike Janie, Daisy does not preserve to achieve happiness. Physical Differences One of the most obvious differences between the two is their physical appearances. Janie is an African American older woman who in the beginning of Their Eyes Were Watching God is described to have a firm buttocks, beautiful long black hair and pugnacious breast. She communicates through dialect and wears overalls. Daisy is refined and carries her self as a lady. She is a bit dizzy and has vague and superficial thoughts. She is white, always has a bored look to her and is shallow. Expressions When it comes to showing their emotions and their feelings both women have different ways of doing it. Janie is the kind of person to be open and let all of her feelings show, while Daisy is more introverted with her feelings and sometimes it is questionable if she cares for any one other than her self such as the time when she doesnt even care for her daughter and treats her as an after thought. Janie seems to be very physical and more descriptive with her feelings as she shows them through her narrative. Daisy is really cold in all of her relationships and the way she interacts with other characters demonstrates her lack of ability to truly interact and make a strong and deep bond with the rest of the characters, other then the superficial and occasional encounters she has with her friends. Change One of the biggest differences that these characters have is the change that they go through throughout their novels. By definition Janie is a dynamic character, which means that she changes as a result of conflicts and revelations. She is also a round character who is multi dimensional and has sufficient depth to be understood. Janie goes through a transformation as she embarks on a journey of self discovery and comes to the conclusion that at the end it all comes down to conserving the beautiful memories in ones life. At the end of The Great Gatsby Daisy returns to right where she started, alone and rich but unhappy and miserable. She and Tom make and Nick states that people like them are meant to be together. By definition she would be described as a static character for she remains true to her initial introduction throughout the story. Janie is able to confront her aggressors as she stripped Joe in front of others and gain liberation to a certain extent from that experience, unfortunately Daisy does not. Conclusion Zora Neal Hurston and F. Scott Fitzgerald managed to create different yet similar female characters that embrace life and its ups and downs. The authors manage to present the reader with controversial characters that in one way or another break set standards. Janie and Daisy though very different, manage to mirror each other in deep aspects which are visible only to the critical eye.

Tesla AutoPilot Review †Becoming a Car Supervisor

Tesla AutoPilot Review – Becoming a Car Supervisor Autopilot –assistance for driving If we say that the present day automobile industry is greatly developed, that can be even a huge understatement. This industry is one of the best developed nowadays and is evolving with ultra-rapid speed. Modern cars design and modeling can impress even an experienced automobile expert. But in any sphere, yet thoroughly investigated from many sides, there can be still found a lot of interesting facts and details. Among all the new features that the motor-car world provides for us, there can be distinguished the autopilot functions. First of all it is an assistant for any driver, but at the same time it is promised to make the driving process the most secure, eliminating the human factor. This feature is often argued, whether it is useful or not and whether it should be present. Apparently, Tesla Inc. has achieved great results in autopilot construction and the company devotes a lot of efforts to this aspect. Autopilot feature –life-saving or superfluous function? In regard to any situation there can be found different opinions and thoughts. And the situation with automation definite life areas, such as car driving, is not an exception. Attempts to automate the driving process have been takes a long time ago and for the present moment it is significantly developed. And anyway there are many doubts concerning autonomous driving, as when it comes to influencing the human’s participation in any process, it has much speculated and argued. If it will be adjusted for urban driving, it will be possible for almost all the drivers to use it all the time. On the one hand, autopilot-enabled cars will be really safer and will make the lives of drivers easier on the roads. Most of the drivers, who had a chance to try it, provided positive feedback and were rather happy to use it. Just imagine that you can safely talk by your cell-phone, repeat your notes before the lecture or review your essay, while you autopilot does the driving. But on the other hand, no computer system is perfect and flawless, no matter how complex and â€Å"clever† it is. And in urban conditions the system will not read road signs or obey stop signs. But anyway, this technology is worth attention of society and this contribution into technology development is significant. It has a great meaning for automobile technologies development and improvement. Autopilot is your safe assistant First of all, an autopilot function was designed and developed to make the driving process the most secure and safe. When some process is controlled by a computer, there can be no discredit that it is deprived of such human factors, as fatigue, bad health condition, blindness etc. Automation means that the process is going on constantly and no unexpected events can take place. And anyway, at the same time it means that the driver should be prepared to take control of the vehicle at any moment. In some way the driver is supposed to be â€Å"on alert† to interfere into the process of driving and to control it. But, for example, this system wonderfully suits for long-distance trips and can intensely help a driver to control the car in bad weather conditions. It has many sensors and the radar that can control a car, no matter what conditions are around. Autonomous driving is the future It is usual that new and unknown to some extent thing can appear as something strange and cause â€Å"fearful† feelings. The point feature is one of such things and it has many of those who adore it and also those, who think that it is superfluous. Anyway, Tesla autopilot proved that it makes the driving safe and there are known cases, when it greatly helped drivers in various situations. Tesla Autopilot is constantly developed and improved, so in future we will undoubtedly see new features and this function will be â€Å"must-have† for any driver some day.

The Most Reliable SAT Essay Template and Format

The Most Reliable SAT Essay Template and Format SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Aside from the â€Å"grid in† math questions, all you have to do for most of the SAT is answer multiple choice questions. And then, if you've chosen to take it, there's the essay. Or, more accurately, "To finish up, there's the essay." Because the last thing you'll do on the SAT (with Essay) is read a passage and write an essay analyzing its argument, all in 50 minutes. How can you even begin to read a passage, analyze it, and write an essay about it in 50 minutes? What SAT essay structure should you follow? Is there an SAT essay format that’ll score you a top score for sure? Read on to find out the answers to these questions!

Expatriates Issues in International Joint Ventures Essay

Expatriates Issues in International Joint Ventures - Essay Example Much of the early studies on international staffing was largely descriptive, prescriptive, and lacking in analytical rigor (Dowling et al., 1999). One European critique (Brewster & Scullion, 1997) argued that staffing policies are often developed in isolation from other areas of expatriation policy and fail to connect expatriate selection to the MNE's international business strategy. Researchers are finding more variety in approaches to staffing and other activities (Scullion & Starkey, 2000; Petrovic et al., 2000). Drawing on the speculative concepts of the resource based view, European researchers have endeavored to explain the strategic measurement of expatriate selection. Bonache and Fernandez (1999) explain the linkage between expatriates and spirited advantage by significance the significance of the relocating of tacit knowledge to new markets, through relocating teams rather than just: individual managers and Bonache and Brewster (2001) discover the role of expatriates as inst rument of knowledge transfer. Recent European studies indicates the significance of country specific factors and indicates distinction between countries in international staffing practices. ... utilize fewer. For example, direct expatriate management is mostly well-built in the Far Eastern or Latin American subsidiaries of Japanese and German operating in the automobile or electronic industries, and much less important in the subsidiaries of U.S., French, and British MNEs located in Scandinavian or Anglo-Saxon countries and operating in the food or paper industries. Not all international business activities are staffed by "traditional" expatriates, that is, expatriates on international projects for several years. There are a significant figures, in Europe at least, of self-initiated expatriate experiences (SFEs): group who find their own way to an additional country (Suutari & Brewster, 2000). buying and trade behavior are often behavior by people on short (often, factually, flying) visits. Studies into the selection of expatriates has generally been focused on the more "visible" aspects of these issues such as the criteria used in selection decisions. Studies in Europe, however, also indicate that selection criterion are largely create of the international HR unit: in practice choice on expatriate selection are typically taken by line managers--who often simply pay no attention to the selection criteria espoused by the HR department (Harris & Brewster, 1999). The confirmation on numbers of expatriates is diverse. There are suggestions that the accessibility of people willing to recognize global projects is not escalating fast enough to meet the rapidly growing demand for international managers. Studies suggest that general lack of expatriate managers are mainly sensitive in European MNCs and restrict mutual efforts to develop

Listening Interview Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Listening Interview - Essay Example I learnt that J.P has been in the business for quite a long time and I felt he was the right person to interview since I believe he has more than enough experience (Kumar 2007). I am interested in this business because it involves games and since I love games, I believe if I can venture in it, I will be able to generate some income for myself and at the same time have fun as my main aim is to know how I can enjoy myself while I do the business. I wanted J.P to give me with full details on all the tricks of successfully making it in the business since it is a business, I have always dreamt of. After the interview with J.P, I learnt so many things that are needed to be able to make it in the games business industry. I learnt that in this business involving games stores, there are varieties of games types and most of them vary in terms of demand. I learnt from him that the business is different currently from that practiced back in the years because, today in business, the most important thing a person needs is enough space. J.P says so much space has since been taken over by other games. I also learnt that when there was a serious global crisis this business was not left out either, and because of the way J.P had mixed products in his stores he was able to survive the crisis somehow, and this has taught me that I should not ignore anything that I know has something to do with games. This means I should include all the items that are meant for sports even if they are dormant as they save situations once in a while. J.P made me know that if I want a successful business, I will have to be unique and different. When other stores are selling what they believe to be new and in high demand, I should have some items but mix them with the original ones including those that may be thought by people as dead products. I learnt that I would need to make an effort to have just everything in the store and have it as a one-stop store where a client is able to

Case study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 106

Case Study Example In this case, monetary compensation is not the most effective reward since they can be motivated by reassuring comments. The advice is consistent with the expectancy theory in that motivation is the basis for improving performance and outcome of the job tasks among the employees. The implication is that the executive management should create an organisational culture that supports employees to undertake their tasks by providing the necessary resources. On the other hand, the comments are in line with the valence aspect of the expectancy theory that suggests that how employees take the outcomes or rewards for their performance is the basis for their motivation to perform higher and better colleagues (Hall, Stammerjohan & Cermignano, 2011). Nonetheless, the advice is also in accordance with the equity theory that suggests that employees always expect the executive management to show fairness when rewarding for job inputs and outputs. Same is the case with Conaty’s advice where employees who feel unsatisfied with performance appraisal system may not commit themselves to working for the company. Yes, because employee recognition is a way of making the workers believe that the organisation values their efforts and recognises them as being instrumental to the success and achievements colleagues (Hall, Stammerjohan & Cermignano, 2011). In this case, acknowledging the employees who have survived layoff encourages them to put more effort in their work thus they will show dedication and commitment in undertaking the job tasks. On the other hand, employee recognition at the personal level is a way of establishing close relationships with the workers. In this regard, recognising efforts and dedication by using encouraging words and statements motivates employees more than the financial rewards. After the some employees have been dismissed from their

Curriculum as process Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Curriculum as process - Assignment Example The main goal of this transformation was to help students understand democracy and all that it encompasses (Freedman, 2003). Furthermore, it would enable them to appreciate the unity in cultural diversity. Several methods can be used to develop and sustain a democratic curriculum. These include; teaching about conflicts and discussion of issues in open forums by students whereby interests of all individuals should be considered. It is also good to conceptualize curriculum as one process that is concerned with learning in classrooms and outside classroom. Sometimes, schools concentrate on learning in classroom ignoring co-curricular activities. This undermines art work, music and public speaking skills in students. A good curriculum is transparent and it values interactions out of school (Freedman, 2003). In this way, it leads to developing new knowledge and improving existing knowledge. It values diversity of teaching methods and flexibility of teachers. Teachers are able to use objects, drawings, videos, nature walks, park visits and photographs to teach instead of using course books only. Five questions that can be used for discussion of the chapter are; what is the importance of a democratic curriculum? Is it important to teach cultural diversity? What are the pertinent issues surrounding visual culture? Who enhances knowledge construction among students? Should students be involved in designing